General
Circular No. 001270
To: Heads of State Agencies and Human
Resource
Directors
Subject: New Disability Amendments To The Gun
Control Act
Issue
Date: December 20, 1996
The
purpose of this General Circular is to provide information
to all
State agencies hiring law enforcement officers regarding
one
specific aspect of the recently enacted Omnibus
Consolidated
Appropriations Act of 1997. One part
of the Act
amended
the Gun Control Act of 1968 to make it unlawful for any
person
convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence to
ship,
transport, possess, or receive firearms or ammunition.
It also
makes it unlawful for any person to sell or otherwise
dispose
of a firearm or ammunition to any person knowing or
having
reasonable cause to believe that the recipient has been
convicted
of such a misdemeanor. This new
prohibition applies
to all
law enforcement officers.
As
defined in the Act, a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence
means
an offense that:
1. is a
misdemeanor under Federal or State law; and
2. has,
as an element, the use or attempted use of physical
force,
or the threatened use of a deadly weapon, committed by a
current
or former spouse, parent, or guardian of the victim, by
a
person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a
person
who is cohabiting with or has cohabited with the victim
as a
spouse, parent, or guardian, or by a person similarly
situated
to a spouse, parent, or guardian of the victim.
In
addition, the Act amended the Gun Control Act so that
employees
of government agencies convicted of qualifying
misdemeanors
would not be exempt from this new disability with
respect
to their receipt or possession of firearms or
ammunition. Thus, law enforcement officers and other
government
officials who have been convicted of a qualifying
misdemeanor
will not be able to lawfully possess or receive
firearms
or ammunition for any purpose, including performing
their
official duties.
In view
of this amendments effect on law enforcement officers
employed
in government agencies, your department may want to
determine
if any employee who is authorized to carry a firearm
is
subject to this disability and what appropriate action
should
be taken.
For one
who has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of
domestic
violence, the prohibition on the possession of
firearms
and ammunition does not apply if the individual has
received
a pardon for the crime, the conviction has been
expunged
or set aside, or the person has had civil rights
restored
(if there was a loss of civil rights) and the person
is not
otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms or
ammunition.
Note:
Inquires may be made to your local Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms
office or the Firearms and Explosives Regulatory
Division
at (AC 202) 927-8300.
Sincerely,
Allen
H. Reynolds
Acting
Director